How to Work in Europe: the EU Blue Card
- Brandon
- 6 days ago
- 3 min read

The EU Blue Card has become a crucial tool for attracting skilled workers. It is a program for citizens of countries not members of the EU offers a to live and work in an EU member country. In this post we'll explore the historical background of the EU Blue Card, share relevant statistics on its issuance, and outline the minimum salary requirements in several European countries.
Historical Context of the EU Blue Card
The EU Blue Card was launched in 2009 as part of a European Union initiative aimed at attracting skilled workers. Before the Blue Card, EU countries operated only their own systems for attracting talent, resulting in inconsistencies and confusion for potential applicants. The countries still operate their own systems today. The Blue Card is just another avenue.
The Blue Card creates a unified framework for work and residence permits. Initially, its uptake varied widely among countries. Over time, many governments adjusted their immigration policies to align with Blue Card requirements, leading to increased participation.
The EU Blue Card boosts worker mobility across Europe and aids in economic growth by allowing countries to access global talent pools.
Statistics on Issuance of EU Blue Cards
The EU Blue Card has seen significant increases since its inception. Data reveals this surge:
2019: Approximately 33,000 EU Blue Cards were issued across member states.
2020: The number remained stable at around 28,000.
2021: The total dropped slightly to nearly 24,000
The demand for skilled labor underscores the ongoing importance of this program. Germany, France, and the Netherlands are the largest recipients of EU Blue Cards due to their pressing need for skilled workers. Germany stands out, with a notable number of cards issued, driven by a robust economy and high demand in sectors such as engineering and IT.

Minimum Salary Requirements for the EU Blue Card
A major element of the EU Blue Card is the minimum salary requirement, which varies among EU member countries. This measure ensures fair working conditions and helps prevent undermining local labor markets. Get in touch with www.yourplaceineurope.com for the minimum requirements per country.
Factors Influencing Salary Requirements
Multiple factors shape the salary requirements, including:
Economic Conditions: Countries with fast-growing economies tend to set higher salary thresholds to attract top talent.
Job Market Needs: In industries experiencing a shortage of skilled labor, countries may lower salary requirements to draw in workers.
Cost of Living: Varying living costs across countries also impact salary expectations, necessitating higher wages in areas with elevated costs.
The Application Process
Applying for the EU Blue Card involves several key steps that can boost an applicant's chances of success:
Job Offer: The initial requirement is securing a job offer from an employer. The position must meet the established minimum salary requirements for the Blue Card.
Documentation: Necessary documents include a valid passport, recognized qualifications or proof of professional experience, employment proof, and health insurance.
Submission: Once all documents are gathered, they must be submitted to the relevant authority in the country. Each nation has specific application procedures.
Review and Decision: The application will be assessed by local authorities, which can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months.
Approval: If the application is approved, the applicant receives their EU Blue Card, allowing him or her to live and work in the new country.
Looking Ahead: The Future of the EU Blue Card
As Europe grapples with demographic challenges like an aging population and labor shortages in crucial sectors, the relevance of the EU Blue Card is likely to increase. The European Commission has plans to streamline the Blue Card framework further, making it more responsive to labor market needs.
Proposals for revising the Blue Card directive focus on simplifying the application process and reducing red tape. There's also an effort to harmonize salary thresholds and promote mobility for Blue Card holders between the countries, enhancing the program's appeal.
Final Thoughts
The EU Blue Card marks a substantial advancement in attracting skilled labor.
With a notable increase in Blue Cards issued and varied salary requirements across nations, the program plays a vital role in shaping the future of Europe's workforce.
Understanding the nuances of the EU Blue Card can help prospective applicants and employers effectively navigate this landscape, fostering growth for both talent and opportunities in an evolving global economy.
